Individual Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Individual - Assignment ExampleIn these scene the actions are d wholeness in order. The cat turns to see the mouse which in turn moves international from the cat. The method ti turn the cats head to face the mouse is this.cat gethead, turn ToFace this.mouse, the animation style used is Begin_And_End_Gently with a duration of 1.0 seconds. The method used in moving the mouse away is this.mouse gethead, turn ToFace this.cat, the animation style used is Begin_And_End_Gently with a duration of 1.0 seconds.the mouse then takes one step forward by lifting its right knee as shown above. The method involved is this.mouse getRightHip turn Right with a distance of 0.25. the hip is then dropped down and the next lifted.The cat on the other hand lifts its back left hip and back right hip at the same time. In this way the mouse is always one step ahead of the cat. This is are the final method and they are looped throughout the game.Farooq, M. (2012, October 5). Creating a Scene by Adding and Posi tioning Objects. Retrieved March 4, 2015, from Slideshare

GNU Public License and its Role Essay Example for Free

wildebeest Public demonstrate and its Role EssayThe LINUX software program and other products are restricted with a License or patents to keep individual from altering or modifying the software. Developers usually release their software programs the way they think it best suit the potential business possessor or users. The universal Public License (GNU) role is to ensure when new software is released that it remains exculpate to everyone to use as they please. The GNU role is to get through any software that has no source code. The parts that do not contain a source code are called binary blob and firmware generally redistributable, do not give the user the freedom to modify or study them. General Public License know as (GNU) General Public License was created by Richard M. Stallman in 1970 when he was a programmer at MITs Artificial Intelligence lab. The General Public License (GNU/ GPL) is a copy left license for software and other kinds of work that are free to the pub lic The General Public License is the most popular free and open source software (FOSS) license today. According to Ronald free software and open source are often interchangeably used (and the respective movements piece many common goals (2006). The General Public License purpose is to guarantee individual or developers the freedom to share and alter any version of a program to ensure it remains free and available to every individual. The General Public License is used by the Free Software Foundation( FSF), for most of their software programs it also applies to other work made public by the author. Free software diagnose to political movement while open source refer to software development methodology.When talking about free software program it is speaking of freedom not an amount of money. The General Public License were created to keep in line that people have the freedom to hand out copies of software and make a profit forthem if you desire. When an individual receive a source code the GNU allow the individual to change the software or use part of it in newer free programs and know you can do these things. The GNU protects individual rightly with two steps that are assert copyright of the software and offers license that gives legal permission to copy, distribute, or modify it. The GNU monitor individual that command to go in a different direction. This means that contrast, individuals, groups an or organization offers software and other work to the public with access for modification and distribution. LINUX type crossways the computer world was changed by individuals across the computer world and when this was done the changes made it more efficient. The role of GNU is to allow individual to run a program for any purpose and also personalize each one as their own. .ReferenceRonald J. Mann, Commercializing Open Source Software Do Property slump Still Matter?, 20 HARV. J. LAW TECH. 1, 11 (2006) Tsai, J. (2008). FOR BETTER OR WORSE INTRODUCING THE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE VERSION 3. Berkeley Technology justness Journal, 23(1), 547-581

Amusement Park - 1 Essay Example for Free

Amusement Park 1 EssayWhen one goes to an amusement park they usually hardened out to be thrilled by riding all of the newest attractions. At a park youll find many diverse lot. But in reality, the people that go there can be grouped into tether different categories. There is the individual that knows every minute fact about every axial motion coaster ever made. Then, there be small children that have to stay in kiddy land. Finally, there are the monster families that are there for just a day. These three categories are the roller coaster guru, the under sixty-two-inch club, and the non-stop ride until you drop family crew.The roller coaster guru knows every minute fact about every roller coaster ever built. He travels to motion parks all over the world just to be one of the first park goers that experiences a new roller coaster. It doesnt matter how big the line to a coaster may be or how short the ride itself may be the roller coaster guru allow for do anything for th e rush of a coaster. wish some are addicted to drugs, hes addicted to riding roller coasters. If you talk to him it will seem he only takes pleasure in roller coasters and nothing else.You might say he lives and breathes roller coasters. However, not all park goers can ride roller coasters, whether it is they get sick on them or just dont care for them. The under sixty-two-inch club is unfortunately banned from all real rides, including roller coasters. This is due to their short stature. You will often find these little people in kiddy land watching longingly the over sixty-two-inch club being exhilarated by all of the literal rides. While most of the members are children, dwarfs and midgets also apply.The unfortunate parents of these children evaluate to console and comfort them, but the children just dont understand why they are stuck in a world of such un-thrilling rides, when they can hear the screams of excitement coming from just beyond the fence. One day their time will have intercourse and they too will be inducted into the non-stop ride until you drop family crew. The non-stop ride until you drop family crew goes to an amusement park for a one-day family getaway. The second they enter the park they stupefy their pre-planned agenda into effect, running into all different directions.All day long they ride every ride they possibly can, no lunch or tin breaks allowed. They have one mission and it is to ride every ride in the entire park in just eight short hours. You should not try and befriend any of these ride-thirsty people for they will cut you in line and may become incredibly precarious. They must waste no time, because they want to be the first on and off every ride so they can complete their mission on time. Many different people can be found at amusement parks.Theme parks may seem like harmless places to the naked eye but with a magnifying glass everything is scarier than originally thought. These three categories of people are found at e very park the roller coaster guru, the under sixty-two-inch club, all the way to the non-stop ride until you drop family crews. Beware of the fanatic families that will stop at nothing to complete their task, the infuriated children being deprived of all the excitement, and the roller coaster experts who will stop at nothing to present they are the best of their kind

The Changes in Representation of Teenagers in the Media Essay Example for Free

The Changes in Representation of Teenagers in the Media EssaySince the birth of the subculture teenagers, these stereotypically rude, rebellious and rowdy young adults drop been included and even uped in movies, plays and any other type of entertainment. In studying two separate films from two separate time frames, I have found that they depict teens in many different ways, although the root of their problems, set and attitudes are very much the same. This essay will explore and discuss these changes in means, and will strive to snap off the core reasons for this development. The two movies I have studied Freedom Writers 2007, directed by Richard LaGrevense) and To Sir with Love (1967, directed but James Clavell), will be my chief(prenominal) patterns in this report, while also using other materials as backup evidence. split up one will address how teenagers are be today, and how they were in the past. Paragraph two will explore the reasons behind the differences in port rayal, and paragraph three will decide on whether or not this is a down-to-earth representation of teenagers in society.Throughout the years, the ways teenagers have been depicted have changed ramatically in some areas, while staying completely the same in others. An example of this is the values of the teenagers in the two movies I have viewed. In To Sir with Love, the teenagers were valued relationships and being disrespectful, whereas in Freedom Writers, the teens valued respect and acceptance, but on the flip side, both movies represent the teenagers as rebellious, loud, hostile to those not of their social group, or those they do not accept, who are in search of an identity.These values and attitudes stem from broken homes and violence in both movies, as well as the want, nd in some cases need, for respect. No matter what decade you look at, you will find that this is a habitual basis of problems in the bulk of teenagers. In both movies, and many others beside, you will find that a majority of the teens have a problem with authority, and seek to decline all powerful fgures at any possible time. Also, in close all teenage movies, you have an antagonist, or one person who tends to make more than trouble than the others.Sometimes its fairly obvious, an example being To Sir With Love, where the antagonist is clearly Denham (one of the students), but other imes it is not, an example being Freedom Writers, where there are authorized students who make more trouble, but no defined antagonist. As you rump see, over time values and attitudes may change, but the core root of where these problems have stemmed from does not. The main reason as to why the representation of teenagers has changed over time is because tha values and acceptances of the audience have changed dramatically.The media has to release entertainment suitable and good-hearted for its audience, otherwise it would receive no money because nobody is watching it. This means that Hollywood, and other people who make movies, must shape the content of their films as the values and interests of its viewers changes, so that it keeps the audience I have viewed are so different, is because the values and attitudes of the people in the decades they were released in were so different. For example, in To Sir with Love, there were almost no swear words, except for the occasional bleedin, whereas in Freedom Writers, there is a whole range of swear words used.This is but one example of the many differences in the representation of teenagers in movies. In my opinion, the way teenagers are depicted in the film world can be both realistic and unrealistic. Some examples of this in my two movies is the fact that To Sir With Love is a very sexist movie, which is a very real mirror image of London in the 60s (where it was set). Also, in To Sir With Love, it is very unrealistic that none of the kids swear, because the children of 1960 London would have sworn all the time. This also shows how the media shapes itself for the wants of its audience, as swearing on film was frowned upon.In conclusion, teenagers can be depicted in many different ways, as I have shown you n this essay, by use of examples, but the core root of their problems, as well as some values, attitudes and beliefs, tends to stay the same throughout the entire teenage history. In this report I have addressed how teenagers are represented today and how they were in the past, explored the reasons behind the differences in portrayal and decided on whether or not this is a realistic representation of teenagers in society, also heavy(p) direct examples from the two movies I have done a study on Freedom Writers and To Sir With Love.

Marks and Spencers Business Strategy and Model

Marks and Spencers Business Strategy and ModelIntroductionThrough a strategic supply an presidency defines its strategy, or direction, and decisions making on allocating its resources to practice this strategy such as its capital and people. There atomic derive 18 various descent analysis techniques that be used in strategic planning such as SWOT, PEST, STEER and EPISTEL. The strategic planning, which indicates the future course of an ecesis, is the formal consideration involves triad key questions these questions brinyly refer to what an governing does, who it deals to and how it excel. Another built-in question bay window be phrased as how to beat competition (Bradford Dun give the sack, 2000). The development of this business strategy is of great importance for agreement as the whole social structure of brass section depends on it. An authentic business strategy development needs an appropriate analysis of the organization and its environment. This analysis must( prenominal) be executed at an internal and external direct in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of internal environment (organization) as well as threats, opportunities of the external environment. Different factors ar assessed in this regard including the economy marketplaces, competition, supplier markets, labor markets, regulatory environment and Technology. trade plans and strategies are the tools that are used as helpful in understanding the goals of the business and to develop the activities to achieve them. Strategic Models and tools are employed by marketing participants to analyze marketing decisions. The 3Cs, the corporation, the customer and the competitors, put forward be employed when beginning a strategic analysis to get a broad understanding of the strategic environment. Different organizations often use it to convey strategic positioning of their market mix. In order to form a market plan to practice a delimitate strategy, 4Ps, the mathematical h arvest-feast, the price, the place and the promotion, faecal amour be used. Marketing theories renders the solution for achieving the marketing goals done procedure. The basic theory of marketing revolves around Target Audience, Proposition and Implementation. Organizations sum up their objective and goals into mission and vision statement. They are used to formulate objectives and goals. both organization fol menials particular organisational ethics, which meant to show how honourablely internal or external stimuli are responded by them. organisational ethics excessively expresses the values of an organization to its employees and other entities irrespective of g all(prenominal)placenmental and regulatory laws. Organizational Ethics is interdependent with Organizational Culture. Organizational Culture deals with the beliefs and personal and ethnic values of an organization, Psychology, attitudes and experiences. This culture is defined as a collection of norms and values shared by group of the people in the organization and the way they interact with each other and with the stakeholders away organization (Hill and Jones, 2001). A core capability is definite factor that is seen as being central to the way it by a business, or its works and employees. It carries come forth tether key criteria, it domiciliates consumer benefits, it is not easy for competitors to imitate and it bottom of the inning be leveraged many proceedss and markets. Competitive advantage takes place when an organization acquires and develops an attri thate and combination of attributes that allows it to stand tabu its competitors. A timetable for the implementation of a strategy shows the timing for the each steps of the plan that is pursued to implement the strategies accordingly. The effectiveness, energy and economy have to be valuated so that the victory of the timetable can be estimated throughout the implementation of planning and strategy.This paper examines and assesses the different business models, development of strategic planning, its implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of implementation of the timetable of strategic planning of an organization. The chosen organization is Marks Spencer (MS). Marks Spencer is chosen because it is an measurable and study British retailer, with over 895 stores in more than 40 territories worldwide, over 600 domestic and 295 international stores (MS International Stores MS website, February 2009). It is also the biggest clothing retailer in the United Kingdom, as well as being an up market food retailer, and the forty-third largest retailer in the world as of 2008. (Wal-Mart remains largest global retailer, according to Deloitte survey). Its domestic stores also sell both food and clothing it has started the store expansion into other ranges including furniture, home ware and technology. In 1998 it was the first and only retailer to make a pre-tax profit of over 1 billi on (BUSINESS Marks Spencer profits top expectations. BBC News, 1998).The business assessments of such organization of such a big range and with glorious history lead in spades be a remarkable addition in the study of business management and business strategic planning.In general hurt provide examples (4to 6) and presently explain them of theories and principles that underlie strategic planning?Every organization comes into being with a strategy, which is called an organizational strategy and aims to provide a guideline to guiding atom of the organization. Since the future survival of an organization depends on its strategy, at that placefore, every organization is commenced with their own strategy. This strategy involves business strategy mainly focusing on development and move on of the organization including internal and external factors as well. An organization needs to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that the organization could face date de veloping strategy, political, economic, social, and technological environment other socio-cultural, ecological, and regulatory factors and environment, informatics, and legal matter are also as important to be analyzed as above factors. For this purpose, therefore, organizations summarize these strategies into their mission, vision and values, which illustrate their business strategy. tin in outline form, using a diagram a framework which would enable your excerption organization to develop its strategy in general bounds?The preparatory phase of a business strategic plan relies on planning. At the first, business plan includes Analysis of the Current Situation and Marketing object Strategy and Objectives. Marks Spencer requires having analysis of the current situation including past year. This analysis includes analysis of Business Trends, Market Analysis, Competitive Analysis, Market Segmentation, Marketing-mix, SWOT analysis, persuasioning analyzing perceptions and Sources o f information. Marketing plan Strategy and objectives for next year should also be analyzed including Marketing strategy, Desired market segmentation, Desired marketing-mix, TOWS-based objectives as a result of the SWOT, Position perceptual gaps and Yearly sales forecast.Describe and precisely evaluate a small range (3 to 5) of models tools and techniques that could be used to develop marketing for your chosen organization?There are many Marketing strategic models and tools employed to analyze marketing decisions. In order to find a broad understanding of the strategic environment the 3Cs can be used by Marks Spencer. This 3Cs model points out that focus should be on three key factors for success. Three main players must be considered when planning a strategy for business Corporation, Customer and Competitors. These 3Cs can sustain a competitive advantage in a strategic triangle. From a corporation point of view, strategies are needed to maximize the strengths of a corporation re lative to the competition in the area of function that are critical to achieve the success. The corporation does not have to exceed in every function in order to win. If it can achieve decisive edge in one key function, it will ultimately be able to progress its other functions which are now average. In case of swiftly rising profits costs, it is an important decision for company to contract out a major share of its assembly operations. If the competitors are not able to shift production so swiftly to vendors and subcontractors, the outcomes deflection in cost structure and in the companys ability to cope with demand fluctuations can have integral strategic implications. The cost-effectiveness can be improved by adopting three ways. At first, reduction in the basic cost, exercise greater selectivity such as products offered, orders accepted and functions performed and share certain important functions with other business of corporation and other organization. Since clients and cu stomers are the base of strategy therefore the basic goal is to be of customers interest rather than of the shareholders. This segmentation appears from a trade-off study of marketing costs versus market coverage. There always appears to be a point of reducing returns in the cost versus coverage relationship. The childbed of the organization is to optimize its range of market coverage, geographically and channel wise. Competitors are likely to be scrutinizing the market in similar ways in jolty competition. The effectiveness of a given first strategic segmentation will tend to decline over an extended period of time. It is useful to pick a small group of customers in such situations and reexamine what it is that they really deprivation. A market segment transfigure takes place where the market forces are changing the diffusion of the user-mix over time by affecting demography, distribution channels, and customer size, etc. This kind of change is meant to be the allocation of co rporate resources to be shifted and the ultimate level of resources committed in the business to be changed. The strategy based on competitor can be built by looking at practicable sources of diversities in functions including purchasing, engineering, design, sales and servicing. The power of image and capitalizing on profit and cost structure diversitys are the ways to achieve the differentiation. I mage can be the nevertheless source of positive differentiation when performance of product and form of the distribution are difficult to differentiate. In capitalizing on profit- and cost structure differences, firstly, the difference in source of profit may be oppressed, from new products sales etc. Secondly, difference in the ratio of unchangeable costs and changeable costs may also be oppressed strategically. A company with lower unchangeable cost ratio can lower prices in a lazy market and hence gain market share.Another strategic tool that can be useful for Mark Spencer is Po rters 5 Forces Model.Porters 5 Forces Model is structural analysis of the market. It rather focuses view of analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of a Market Segment through analyzing the different threats prevail in the market. It is a framework for the business strategy development and persistence analysis. It draws upon industrial organization economics to develop five forces that determine the competitive intensity and in the result attractiveness of a market.Porters 5 Forces Model organiseThreat from potential new entrantsProfitable markets that submit high returns attract the new dissipateds. Its consequence is many new entrants, which ultimately decrease profitability for all firms in the labor. The profit rate will constantly fall unless the new entrants are not blocked. This is also known as perfect competition. New entrants can be blocked by the existence of barriers in the form of copyright etc. Attractive segment is the one in which barriers for entrance is high whi le barriers for exit are low. thusly only hardly a(prenominal) new firm ca enter and only non-performing firm can exit easily. Economies of product difference also make an opportunity for small firms to enhance their businesses thus large firms who have their product out in the market in high price, products of low price can affect them. Marks Spencer has been going through the same situation. Brand equity, which refers to the effects of marketing or consequences that accumulate to a product with its provoker name compared with those that would increase if the same product did not have the stake name (Leuthesser, Kohli and Harich, 1995).The threat of turn products or servicesThe existence of products outside of the athletic field of the common product boundaries boost the inclination of customers to switch to substitute including relative price performance of substitute, vendee switching costs, perceived level of product differentiation, sum up of substitute products availa ble in the market, ease of substitution. Information-based products are more flat to substitution, as online product can easily replace material product. There are many resolve cause customers to switch to substitute of the product such as sub regular product, and reduction in quality of the product. Increase in the features of the product develops the competitive market. Marks Spencer by increasing the features of its products can make the customers stick with their product.The Bargaining power of customers or buyersThe customers dicker power is also defined as the market of outputs such as the efficiency of the customers to put the firm under pressure it also affects the sensitivity of customers to price changes. Customers concentration to firm concentration ratio, leg of dependency upon existing channels of distribution, agreementing leverage, specifically in industries with high fixed costs, customers volume, customers switching costs relative to firm switching costs, inform ation availability for customers, ability to maskingward integrate, availability of existing substitute products, customers price sensitivity and differential advantage and uniqueness of industry products are the actors that increases the bargaining power of customers. vauntingly number of supermarkets will provide better opportunity for the potential customers to reach thus it will decrease the bargaining power of the customers.The Bargaining power of suppliersThe suppliers bargaining power is also defined as the market of inputs. Suppliers of materials, components, labor and services such as expertise to the firm are source of power over the firm, when there are a few substitutes. Suppliers may possibly refuse to work with the firm or charge excessively high prices for unique resources. contempt the fact that supplier switching costs is relative to firm switching costs, and degree of differentiation of inputs, impact of inputs on cost or differentiation, presence of substitute inputs, supplier concentration to firm concentration ratio, employee solidarity like labor unions and supplier competition and ability to forward vertically integrate and cut out the buyer and Competition among the existing suppliers mainly reinforce the factor. Number of suppliers across Britain will rather diminish this factor for Marks Spencer.The competitive rivalry inwardly an industryFor most organizations, the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry is the intensity of competitive rivalry. Sustainable competitive advantage by innovation, competition between online and offline companies click-and-mortar -v- slags on a bridge, Level of advertising expense, Powerful competitive strategy and the visibility of proprietary items on the Web all these factor define the competitive rivalry within an industry (Rainer and Turban, 2009). The situation of competitive rivalry is hhigh because there are majorly three rivals of Marks Spencer that provide it a competitive advantage and change its strategic planning. relegate a variety 7 to 10 of general and marketing strategic options which have been used or are available to the organization of your choice and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of four of theseProductBranded product helps in capturing market as it creates an identity of the firm with that brand. Marks Spencer has been selling out branded product but there is no single of theirs, because owning the brand can exceed the sell of that product. The advantage of owning a product as a brand is that it allows the customers to identify the organization with a particular name. While mostly brand products are supposed to be accessible for everyone as a result of its price.PricePrice is other factor that is integral for Marks Spencer. Determination of price that depends on the market situation very often affects the market situation for the firm. An cheap Price of the product can be more successful for the firm. Affordable price off er of the Marks Spencer will allow to everyone to access them easily thus it will move over demand of the products if it could not economize the supply and demand of the products it will have to suffer in the market.PlaceThe place of selling also makes a difference in the marketing strategy of a firm. Since e-commerce has been so much in practice Marks Spencer can start e-commerce through which it can sell out its products online. Besides this, variety of distribution outlets can also be an option for Marks Spencer as it is a steady-going promotion tool of the product. Placing the products in every distributions outlet may lead the firm to the low market level due to its order of supply.PromotionPromotion of the products must be designed in the way Across the Line. Across the Line promotion of the product provide the opportunity to access the customers at any length. Promotion of the products Across the Line will cost the firm highly as promotion across the line requires in or der to meet the promotion target.PeopleWork force or staff must be well trained and professional because a well trained work force increase the productivity of an organization. Marks Spencer is the 43rd largest retailer if it hires professional and trained work force it will definitely hit its economy.ProcessThe standard of the services offered must be of good and must be integrated with customer support.Physical EvidencePhysical evidence of a firm especially like Marks Spencer does matter. The overall environment of the firm can provide a pleasant impression on others and results in good sell.Who are stakeholders in the organization of your choice and state the three major ones of these. What affect have or could the major stakeholders have on the strategy that the organization has or could introduce. What considerations should be taken into account to ensure that the three major stakeholders can contribute to the development of the organization strategy through some form of par ticipation?There are number of group of stakeholders of Marks Spencer employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, local anaesthetic communities, pressure groups and local and national government. All these above directly or indirectly influence the Marks Spencer in its strategy making. Employees, who are direct stakeholders of the organization, want secure jobs, well and good pay and fair treatment with all employees. Customers, also a direct stakeholder of the organization, want high quality, good service, and good choice of products. Shareholders look for growth and profit. These direct stakeholders can affect the strategies of the organization. If employees are not satisfied or if feel that they are not enough benefits from the offered strategy they can strongly resist it by so many act of barriers such as resignation or boycott from service. Organization understands that in order to handle the customers stick with product it is important to provide them quality products a nd services in affordable rate. The customers who want quality product in affordable price with good services would also reject the strategy if found it not in their favor by rejecting the product or switching to another substitute. Shareholders, who are back bone in the economy of the Marks Spencer, possess the shares of the company organization will want them to have profit so that the stay with them in the business. Thus there will not be any strategy which in any way annoys the shareholders. The contribution of employees, customers and shareholders is equally important for organizations interest. This contribution by them can part in the development of the organizations strategy through expressing their expectation from the organization. These expectations are not just to be of their favor but in the favor of the organization as well because their benefits and profits are interlinked with the success of the organization.In a laymans language define the term vision, mission stat ement, objective and value and go to provide professional definitions of these giving the source of these.Every organization comes into existence with a definite purpose which is called objective of the organization. This objective varies from organization to organization such as profitable organization and non-profitable organization. The organization expresses its objective through vision, mission statement.Vision Vision is the intended or desired future statement of an organization or enterprise in terms of the fundamental objective and strategic direction. Vision refers to a long term view, describing how the organization would like the world in which it operates to be. A vision statement provides the organization with an inspiration that is the basis for all the organizations planning. It explains what an organization wants to do.Mission Mission is the fundamental purpose of an organization or an enterprise, concise describing the reason of existence and path to achieve its Vis ion. It also draws a future picture of the organization.Values Values can be defined as the beliefs of an organization shared among the stakeholders of an organization. Values are the means of driving the organizations culture, ethics and priorities.The vision statement is a realistic, credible, and attractive future for an organization (http//www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/ndu/strat-ldr-dm/pt4ch18.html). Mission statement loosely describes the presence of an organization present capabilities, customer focus, activities, and business makeup (Glossary, Strategic Management Concepts and Cases by Fred David).Provide the vision and mission statements and strategy of your chosen organization and explain how the effectiveness if these can be measured.Marks Spencer has defined its Vision, Mission statement and Values as followsThe Vision StatementThe standard against which all others are measured.The Mission StatementMaking aspirational quality accessible to all.The ValuesQuality, value, s ervice, innovation and trust.Marks and Spencer has followed a value price strategy from its origin. Since Marks Spencer has focused on middle class customers, it has continued with the value pricing strategy. Although its most of suppliers have been Britain, which has higher textile manufacturing costs than other developing nations, Marks Spencer was able to maintain its value by developing strong economic bonds with its suppliers. Through its economies of scale in buying, MS has been able to require manufacturers to adhere to strict quality standards and to bargain lower prices for its customers (De Nardi-Cole, 1998).The standard against which all others are measured, as a vision statement thoroughly conveys the objective of the organization, as the organization has set up the standard as an objective of the organization to achieve. It is promoting inspirational standard of the organization in term of products, service, and quality and price. This vision has greatly affected the organization output as a consequence of achieving its objective through this vision. The mission statement of Mark Spencer revolves around its marketing strategy telling about the price of the products that are affordable enough to be accessed by everyone. Values of the organization describe the standard quality and value of products and services following innovation and trust of the customers.Define the term organizational g12 cultural and ethical values and explain the culture and ethical values of the organization of your choice.Organizational culture is an idea which illustrates personal attitudes, experiences, psychology, beliefs and values and cultural values of an organization. It is defined as the specific set of values and norms shared by people and groups in an organization. The organizational culture as well as ethical values is also known as beliefs and ideas about the kinds of goals of the organization and ideas about the appropriate kinds and standards of behavior mem bers of the organization use to achieve these goals. From organizational ethical values develop organizational norms, guidelines, and expectations that prescribe appropriate kinds of behavior by employees in certain situations and control the behavior of organizational members towards one another (Hill, and Jones, 2001). Organizational Ethics refers the way an organization ethically responds to an internal or external stimulus. Organizational ethics and the organizational culture are interdependent. Although, it is similar to both organizational culture and business ethics on the micro and macro levels, organizational ethics is neither Organizational culture, nor is it alone business ethics which includes corporate brass and corporate ethics. Organizational ethics express the values of the organization to its employees and to other entities irrespective of governmental and regulatory laws.The organizational culture of Marks Spencer is characterized as a reflection of taken for gra nted fashion the attitude that is shared by the all members of the organization. The basic assumptions and beliefs operate unconsciously among the members and also exist at the organizational level. The assumptions and taken for granted fashion have taken its roots from the basis of the success of organization.Marks Spencer strictly follow code of ethics, a detail record of the ethical codes, in order to get on with its internal matter. The document contains the responsibility of all belong to Marks Spencer and Behavior for customers, colleagues, shareholders and environment have been explained. Besides, there are policies about workplace and Business (MarksSpencer, Code of Ethics, 2010).Explain the term core competencies and critical success factor and state whether these are necessary to the success of the organization of your choice. Has the organization of your choice amended its strategy in response to changes in the current business and economic climate?A core competency is a particular factor that an organization looks as being integral to the way it, or its works, and employees. It performs three key criteria provides consumer benefits, not easy for competitors to imitate and can be widely leveraged to many products and markets. A core competency can take many forms, such as technical or subject matter know-how, a dependable process and close associations with customers and suppliers. It also includes product development and culture, such as employee dedication. The core competencies are specific strengths relative to other organizations in the industry which supply the fundamental basis for the provision of added value. Core competencies are the organizations collective learning, and involve the way to coordinate different production skills and incorporate quaternate flows of technologies. It is an involvement, a communication, and a strong commitment to working across organizational boundaries.Core Competencies of Marks SpencerThe core competenc ies are vital for the existence of Marks Spencer it is in its sourcing methods, gave it the power to deliver high value, reliable, consistent quality, investors and customers has trusted it, its quality of management was ranked very high, consequently feeling of what good for Marks Spencer was good for the country and epitomized the most honest face of commerce.Since the revolutionary change in the business world, Marks Spencer had to suffer a lot. After the crisis of 1999, Marks Spencer has remarkably amended its strategies in terms of products, customers, price and marketing strategy. As a result of e-commerce revolution Marks Spencer amended its strategy and started e-commerce which ultimately changed its marketing strategy. A large number of the same product in the market caused the Marks Spencer to adopt a differentiation way such as own brand products and Premium brand appearance. Since there are so many products out there in the market that is decreasing the sell of Ma rks Spencer, due to the threat of the substitute product Marks Spencer has reviewed its prices of the product in order to create competitive advantage.Explain how your organization has responded to change in its environment and consider whether this response has effectiveThe change in the product price from Marks Spencer creates a competitive advantage fro it and it is much effective for the organization. The enhancement in the place of its firm can also be beneficial in the way that it is in the access of as many people as targeted. All these response to the environment from Marks Spencer could provide it some space to restore its position in the market.List what you would consider to be the major functional area in generally and discuss the three major functional areas of organization of choice and why this is so.Every business have work within certain functional areas, among them there are few general major functions performed in all businesses including finance and accounts, production and operations, administration and IT support, gracious resource, marketing and sales, customer services, and research and development. The major functional areas of Marks Spencer are sales and marketing, human resource and administration and IT support. They are the major functional areas of the organization because Marks Spencer is a retailer of goods, its business growth very much depends on the sales and marketing, human resource (the people and the staff serve the organization can make difference in the growth of the organization) and administration and IT support make the business process smooth and successful. Since the competition is so tough in the market, Marks Spencer must improve their major functional areas.How have the three major functional areas in organization been developed to provide it with a competitive advantage?Efficient and good sales and marketing strategy can play an important role to develop a competitive advantage for the organization. Dec rease in the price by change in the marketing strategy increases the competitive advantage for the organization. Human resource is such a function that works as a back bone for an organization, skilled and trained human resource of the Marks Spencer can provide a competitive advantage through inputting the best to serve the organization. Administration and IT support has come out as one of the vital function of the organization since organization has initiated e-commerce, it can efficiently perform as support to e-commerce to give competitive advantage to the organization.Discuss how a timetable for the implementation of a strategy could be developed around key milestones.The implementation of a strategy roadmap needs a time table that defines milestones in weekly, one month, three month, and six month intervals. Implementation milestones should be established and communicated to all key business partners, the board of directors, stakeholders and investors, customers, and employees , from day one. The best timetable and milestones focus on at least the following dimensions customers, competitors, finance, communications, and culture, intellectual property

Sports Sociology from a feminist point of view

Sports Sociology from a feminist point of viewWomen participation in sports has a narration marked by division and inequity. However, women hold in experiences major accomplishments by fe antheral athletes helping to make significant progress for gender equality and the empowerment of women. The try out testament explain some of the historical developments with reference to different theoretical perspective of feminist movement such as liberal, radical and societalist feminisms. It will as well as critic exclusivelyy discuss feminisms and how female are exploited by patriarchy hostelry. feminism is a dynamic, diverse and often conflicting collection of social theories and clean-living philosophies (Burke, 2008). It is similar to Marxism because both are political theories that were develop to solve the inequality, exploitation and poverty in society. While Marxism is largely motivated by the struggle of social class, feminism emphasises on the experiences of women, particu larly in terms of their political, social and economical inequalities. One prospective of feminism focuses on seeking no particular privileges tho merely demand that everyone receive equal political, economical and social consideration without discrimination on the basis of sex (Adkins, 2004). Another opposing type of red-brick feminism, opposes existing political and social institution in general because its tied to a male dominated society. Thus, feminism has no single, universal form that represents all feminists.The rise of feminism movement can be divided into three quakes. The first wave began in the late 1800s to primal 1900s referring mainly to the statue of women in family and allowing womens reform to vote known as the suffrage movement. The second wave refers to the action of the womens liberation movement beginning in the early 1950s which campaigned for social and efficacious equality for women. The third wave feminism began in the 1990s and embraced conflict, con tradictions and accommodated diversity and change.Waves of FeminismThe waves of feminism are a historical progression in each waves has bringing a swelling of momentum that carried women closer to equality in society. The early movement has come to known as the first wave which was realized in United States and United Kingdom around the late 1800s to early 1900s. They major concerned was to help promote women equality in education, employment and proportion rights. However, by the end of the nineteenth century, many feminist such as Susan B. Anthony and Lucy Stone fought to gain more political power for women particularly the right of womens suffrage. womanhood did vex success as a result of the 1st World War occur meaning women replaced men in civilian work-force and also served in the military verify roles. Feminist also had significant success in reforms in education, and broadening access to different profession and in healthcare. It is considered that the first-wave came t o end when the nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution was passed enabling women the right to vote (Lee Ling, 2001). The progression of first-wave feminism was significant however, without the continuation of the second-wave, feminisms would not be as advance as it is in rate of flow times (can u think of another way can say that), for each wave is interrelated and dependent on each others history.In the early 1960s Second Wave of feminism emerged. Second-wave focuses was broader than the first-wave. It was concerned on inequalities such as the economic freedom, the rights for female to have abortion, equal and accessibility to certain male dominated institution such as sports. It also began to challenge the domination of patriarchy society and gender inequality in all aspects. In 1963 A Feminist named Betty Friedan publicised a landmark book called The Feminine Mystique. This book would be a pivotal moment in the history of second wave feminism. The book give an insight on how u pper to middle class women felt discontented about their restricted opportunity in life (Changfoot, 2002). Friedan in brief became one of the leading feminist in the Second wave, and eventually helped establish the National Organization for Women, whose purpose was to promote gender equality and to protect and support women rights. Perhaps one of the biggest achievements of Second Wave Feminism was in the United States by the passage of Title IX (Ackerly Attanasi, 2006). This enabled women to have access to education, particularly in university and professional schools. In addition, the work of these feminists allow employment opportunities that before had been confined to men accessible to women.The Third Wave of feminism that emerged in the 1990s and is salvage current to this day. Like all feminism, the third wave focuses on the social, economic, political and individualized empowerment of women, but this differ to pervious waves because it concerns were more on the psyche e mpowerment of women and less on activism. Ferguson (2002) commented on the third wave as a new direction for feminism to celebrates womens voyage to build meaningful identities in a complex contemporary world (p2). Third wave feminists celebrate diversity unlike previous waves and the Womens Liberation Movement it was often criticized for focusing too narrowly on the events of middle-class, Caucasian and heterosexual women. Third wave feminists do not reject political activism, but the emphasis relies more on women personal empowerment as an initial point for societal change. Zinn and Dill (2005) propose there are multiple systems of domination that create inequality for women known as a matrix of domination.Feminist theoriesFeminism is not a unified or a simple philosophy. Many women and man consider themselves feminists most of their political orientation may vary considerably. The feminist theories aim to understand the nature of gender inequality, promoting womens rights, while generally providing a critique of social relations. This essay will focus on looking a liberal, socialist and radical feminism.Liberal feminism is characterized on the emphasis of wanting both genders to be equal within society. fit to the theory, society itself does not need a major revolution, but rather propose that laws need to be changed and opportunities which enable more accessibly for women to become equal in society. To a liberal feminist, evidence of progress occurs when a number of women gain more positions previous occupied by men, particularly high end positions. In the United Kingdom and the major of the Western world, liberal feminism is the most common form of feminism. Gale, (2009) argues that even if women are no longer reliant upon men, they will still need to be governed by a patriarchal state. Radical Feminist argues institutional changes such as the introduction of womens suffrage are wanting(predicate) to emancipate women.In contrast socialist feminism emph asizes that equality for women will not be achieve without a significant change within society mainly economic change also socialist feminists focus on collective change and empowerment. Similar to Marxism, socialist feminists argue that there are radical inequalities built in to a capitalist society because capital and power are shared unequally. Thus, it not sufficient enough for women to achieve powerful positions in society, but power and capital need to be distributed equally (Fleck, 2004). Critic argues that socialist feminism neither is revolutionary nor radical enough to generate a solution to the difficulty for women economic and social exploitation. Another argument is not all male and female relationships are characterised by exploitation and oppression.Radical feminism is focuses on patriarchy and the system of power that organizes society. It is similar to socialist feminism in the sense that it emphasizes the need for severe social change for women to truly have equal ity. Radical feminists believe that society is very largely patriarchal, and as a result founds that women are oppressed. A criticism for radical feminism is it focuses much on the patriarchy society and need to consider the concepts such as ethnicity, religion and social class. Another criticism is reverse discrimination when women pushed unfairly into senior position.Feminism in sportsWomens participation in sports has risen significantly in the twentieth century, particularly in the last quarter. It this partly due to the changes in modern societies that elevate gender parity. While the level of participation and performance still alters depending on the country and by sport. Although there has been many improvement in the accessibility in sport many feminist argue, that sports has been socially constructed hyper masculine, thus it has been more limited to men. Vale, (1998) found evidence to support this by looking at the incredible justification to included women in certain me ns institutions. Augusta National is the golf club which is also home to the Masters Tournament which does not allow women members to join. When women have assay to join the club or have made protest outside the parameter, the reaction from the club has boarded on hostility. As a results Vale, (1996) question if sport is so beneficial for men, why do men and institution, hold such resistant to offer all that is good in sport to women. Radical feminism have criticised the patriarchy society on how they portray women in sports. For example Sports Illustrated portrays women by presents demeaning stereotypes of female sexuality, encouraging men to view women as sex objects and by turning voyeurism into a sport.

Conditions for the Haber Process

Conditions for the Haber ProcessIn this essay I will find come out of the closet what are the best conditions for the production of the maximum paying back in the Haber process, by running simulations of the Haber process at different conditions to determine the best conditions. From the Experiment I found that the lowest temperature possible and the highest imperativeness possible would show the best conditions to operate the Haber process at for the maximum rejoinder possible.IntroductionThe Haber process is an important Process utilise in chemical Industry to constrain ammonium hydroxide from Nitrogen and Hydrogen that originate in the straining. The reason why its very important is it turns an indifferent(p) gas Nitrogen (N2) and a very volatiliz suit adequate and reactive gas Hydrogen (H2) into ammonium hydroxide water which is a stable compound exclusively reactive comme il faut to be used in different aspects.why was the Haber process discovered?During the Firs t World War Britain Cut off Germany Supply route to Chiles salt peter natural deposits. Since the Allies (Russian empire,United Kingdom,France,Canada,Australia,Italy, theEmpire of Japan,Portugaland theUnited States) has gained control over the natural deposits of niter from natural deposits found in Chile, therefore cutting off Germanys access to materials that the needed to produce indispensable items such as nutrition, guns, bombs other war materials. Germany has to find ways to produce its own hence the Haber process which was discovered in 1909 by a German chemist named Fritz Haber to produce ammonia was set into industrial scale in 1913 the produced ammonia was later processed into a Synthetic Form of Chile saltpetreIntroductionThe Haber process is the process that uses extracted nitrogen from the atmosphere and reacts the nitrogen (N2) gas would react with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) gas by use a median(a) temperature around 473K-673K (200- 400C) High atmospheric forces suc h as 250 atmospheres (25331250 Pascal) and a particle accelerator to create ammonia (NH3). Due to advancements made to technology we are able to do chemical reply at extremely high temperatures such as 2300K (2026C) and we know that a reception occurs faster when conducted at the highest temperature possible but the Haber processs advantage is not calculated on the speed of the reaction but on the yield of the ammonia that is produced during the reaction. Although increasing the temperate would surly increase the rate of reaction in a normal forward reaction the problem with using this mode on the Haber process is its not a normal forward reaction type of reaction but is an symmetry type of reaction.The Chateliers Principle states increasing the temperature will bring in the equilibrium stead to shift to the left-hand(a) side of the reaction resulting in a lower yield of ammonia because the forward reaction is exothermic.N2(g)nitrogen+3H2(g)hydrogenVery High heat, Low tw itch, catalyst2NH3(g)ammonia step-down the temperature will cause the equilibrium system to change the point of equilibrium to minimise the effect of the change, and hence it will produce more heat cod to an increase the exothermic reaction therefore causing the wanted increase in the yield of ammonia.N2(g)nitrogen+3H2(g)hydrogenLow heat, High pressure, catalyst2NH3(g)ammoniaHowever, the rate of the reaction at very lower temperatures is exceptionally slow, and so a higher temperature should be used to increase the speed of the reaction which results in a lower yield of ammonia but a temperature low enough to create more ammonia than use in the reverse reaction hence we fork out the final equation is an which an above normal ammonia production.N2(g)nitrogen+3H2(g)hydrogenHigh Temperature, Low pressure, catalysthttp//www.avogadro.co.uk/chemeqm/eqm_sign.gif2NH3(g)ammonia change magnitude the pressure condition of the haber chamber causes the equilibrium position to shift to the uns poilt resulting in an increased yield of ammonia because ammonia has more gas molecules (more moles) on the left hand side or the forward reaction of the equation (4 in total 3 Hydrogen and 1 Nitrogen) than there are on the right hand side or backwards reaction of the equation (2 in total 2NH3).N2(g)nitrogen+3H2(g)hydrogenHigh Temperature, Low pressure, catalyst2NH3(g)ammoniaIncreasing the pressure means the system will have to adjust to reduce the effect of the change, which is reducing the pressure built up by reducing the sum of money of moles that stern be located in the equilibrium reaction.Uses as ammoniaOne of nitrogens upper most important uses is in making ammonia (NH3), which is a colourless gas with a strong odour, similar to the smell of urine because urine contain some most definitely contains ammonia.The production of ammonia changes the non oxidisation properties of nitrogen as the Oxidation reaction.PharmaceuticalsUsed in the manufacture of drugs such as sulphonam ide which inhibit the growth and multiplication of bacteria buy the removal of refilling the aminobenzoic loony toons for the synthesis of folic deadlys and minerals as well as vitamins and thiamine.FertilizerAn important usage of ammonia is in the making of fertilizers. Ammonia peck be used directly as fertilizer by adding it to irrigation water because plants need a good supply of nitrogen in order to grow and which ammonia is able to admit. It is also used to produce the urea (NH2CONH2), which is also used as a fertilizer. Another important use of ammonia is to create nitric acid (HNO3), which is then also used to pose fertilizer. The Haber Process didnt lonely provide the Germans with Saltpetre but revolutionized the agriculture exertion with an increased yield in ramble production enabling them to continue.Cleaning ProductsMany people use household ammonia as a disinfectant. Nitric acid-made form ammonia-is used in explosives. Ammonia is also used in the plastic indust ry and as a feed supplement for livestock.The dipole moment of this compound and this is consistent with its geometry, a angulate pyramid due to its electronic ar chainment obeying the octet rule, Four pairs of electrons three bonding pairs and one lone pair repel each other big(p) the molecule the triangular pyramid shape of bond angles of 107 degrees is close to the tetrahedral angle of 109.5 degrees. The electronic arrangement of the valence electrons in nitrogen is described as sp3 crossing of atomic orbitals.The NH3 molecules and their ability to make hyrodgen bonds explains thir polarity and high solubility of ammonia in water. A chemical reaction occurs when ammonia dissolues in water as it acts as a base getting a hydrogen ion from H2O to ammonium and hydroxides ionsNH3(aq) + H2O(l) http//www.avogadro.co.uk/chemeqm/eqm_sign.gif NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)The production of hydroxide ions when ammonia dissolves in water gives the solution of ammonia its alkaline characteristics (ba sic properties), The double arrow in the equation states that an equilibrium has been reached between the dissolved ammonia gas and ammonium ionsThe ammonium ion acts as a enervated acid aqueous solution because it dissociates to form Hydrogen ion and ammonia. (Shakhashiri, 2008) This is why dissolved ammonia is used in cleaning products because its able to react with both and acid stain and alkaline stain substance its an all round cleaning products even though the acid is weak its strong enough to deal with domesticated stains.Explosivessodium Nitrate is a Chemical compound with the chemical compound of NaNo3 has been referred to as Chile saltpetre before. And is produced by a reaction of a metal and an acid to produce a salt and is highly soluble in water. (Quote)Sodium Nitrate can be used as a fertilizer and as a material from the production of explosive gunpowder. Naturally gun powder is a rapid burning compound made of atomic number 6 (C12) cat valium nitrate, KNO3 and S ulfur and is used in guns because of its capacity to burn in a rapidly producing enough pressure to propel a bullet and not explode. (Quote)Sodium nitrate has antimicrobial properties when used as a food preservative. It can be used in the production of nitric acid by cartel it with sulfuric acid. It can used as a substitute oxidizer used in fireworks as a stand-in for potassium nitrate usually found in gun powder. Because sodium nitrate can be used as a Phase Change Material it may be used for heat transfer in solar power plants.Imporantance of NitrogenNitrogen gas (N2) is often used as a substitution for air which is a mixture of 78% nitrogen 78%), Oxygen 20%, and 1% of other gases such as Water Vapour Argon and Carbon dioxide (0.03%). where oxidation is unwanted. One area for use is to maintain the freshness to food products by packaging them in nitrogen gas to reduce the fermenting of food due to its properties for preventing oxidization which can cause Rancid unpleasant odou r or taste of decomposing oils or fats (http//www.school-for-champions.com/chemistry/nitrogen_uses.htm). Argon has been used as re beatment for air in light bulbs to prevent the heated tungsten filament from reacting with the oxygen found in air because Argon is an inert gas but is expensive so ammonia can be reverted back to Nitrogen gas by the process gentrification to replace Argon in light bulbs and is cheaper inert material than Argon.Nitrogen is also used as a controlled storage and Transportation measure food packages due to its capacities to be used as a noble gas, to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables and is now used during storage to displace most of the oxygen in the containers http//www.igs-global.com/nitroswing/hdlg.htm, for the purpose of slowing down the secureness and deterioration of food as proven in biochemistry as in aerobic ventilating system 32 adenosine triphosphate molecules are created from one glucose molecules and 2 ATP molecules are created from one glucose molecule which is a clear sign that respiration and deterioration of food occurs at 16 times slower during anaerobic respiration which respiration without the presence of oxygen, than respiration occurring aerobically which is respiration with oxygen present.InvestigationDesignTo do this Investigation I will be using a simulator that deed over we to change the conditions of the Haber process chamber and notice the change in the yield and work out the direction that the equiliburm will take with extra options such as catalysis.Firstly I had to decide what the 2 shiftings I would be looking at during this investigation and decided that the dependant variable will be the yield of ammonia that I would receive from running the simulations.The Controlled variable will be the temperature and atmospheric pressure that the reaction will be taking place. Another variable that I looked at was if the reaction will be taking place in the presence of a catalyst of not. It was d ecide that due to the lack of acquiring two or more simulations that were able to run the haber process reaction in the presence of a catalystThe uncontrolled variable would be infallible in this reaction because the aim of the reaction is to achieve a dynamic equilibrium which is a reaction in which the forward reaction and backward reaction are equal in a closed environment. Meaning all variables and atoms present are controlled and accounted for.Set both simulations at the same pressure and temperature to and dumbfound the reaction recorded both results and create a table of results and find the mean of both tables. Redo the experiment changing the controlled variables every time and recording the yield of the reaction at those conditionsCreate a Graph using both the mean table to display the results that where shown in the table.This Is the haber process taking place without the presence of an iron catalyst at the temperature of 300oC and 191 atmospheric pressure. Which will give me the amount of ammonia produced in grams and will be working out in percentage of the nitrogen used to allow compatibility of the 2 different simulations that one will be using.Is the Haber process taking place without the presence of an iron catalyst at the temperature that the Chateliers Principle indicates will be the most effective in the promotion of increasing the Yield. Because this subterfuge cannot give the yield of the Haber process ammonia moles or grams I have to change the data received from the first simulation into compatible data.ResultsFrom these results obtained in the diagram above we notice an increase in yield as we increase the pressure of the reaction charm keeping the temperature the same which agrees with the information placed in the beginning of the introduction which states icreasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the right side of the reaction resulting in an increased yield of ammonia since there are more gas molec ulesSimulation 2 (changing the Pressure but keeping the Temperature at 150)From these results obtained in the diagram above we notice an increase in yield as we increase the pressure of the reaction while keeping the temperature the same which agrees with the information placed in the beginning of the introduction which states the Chateliers Principle states increasing the temperature will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left side of the reaction resulting in a lower yield of ammonia because the forward reaction is exothermic.And the 0.8 ( r) shows that there is a high substantiating correlation between the yield amountThe Curve tends to show that if the pressure was increased any more that 1000 the increment in the production of ammonia may not be justified for the amount of effort that will be put into creating a haber process camber at that atmospheric pressure.The equilibrium expression for this reaction isKeq =NH32N2H23Temperature (oC)Keq256.4 x 1022004.4 x 10-1 3004.3 x 10-34001.6 x 10-45001.5 x 10-5As the temperature of increases, the equilibrium uninterrupted decreases as the yield of the ammonia decreases. http//nawabi.de/chemical/ammonia.aspThe results of the Ka test agree with the graphs that simulation 1 and simulation 2 provided. As the Ka increases the PH reduces towards the more acidic range meaning the NH3 concentration increases meaning for the best yield of the Haber process, industry must obtain the highest level Ka.ConclusionIn conclusion the from the graphs and from the working out of the Keqi can state that the best conditions to process the haber process under is the lowest temperature that is usable because it increases the yield of the haber process in a linear regression which is a validatory feedback increase in the yield of ammonia the optimized temperate was 200oC because it provided the highest yield. The other condition that was optimized during this experiment was pressure and after the experiment I found that t he highest possible pressure is the optimum condition for this reaction to take place under. Because it gave the highest yield of ammonia compared to lower pressures which all provided lower yield.EvaluationThe simulations that were used during this Essay were accurate enough to accept as possible theoretical yield but did not take into account of the possibility that some materials would be lost during the preparation for the haber process. It would have been better if I had more simulations and different type of simulations to check if the results I received from using these simulations were accurate or not and would increase the reliability of this experiment.The limitations to using this method were the some simulations couldnt operate a catalyst which limited the amount of results I was able to obtain and didnt factor in any cost effectivity into the reaction.The haber process occurring in the presence of a catalysis does not affect the amount of NH3 that is produced by the re action yet it only hastens the reaction by lowing the activation energy is takes for atoms to react. This would increase the rate of reaction without taking into consideration the geometric position that theses atoms need to react. A catalyst is a chemical that is used in a chemical reaction to speed up the rate of reaction with out the compound being used up in the reaction itself, meaning after the reaction the catalyst retains its structure and physical properties it had before the reaction took place. It works by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. The iron catalyst acts as a platform on which the Nitrogen and hydrogen atoms will bind on to before under going the reaction. The binding on to the catalyst is creates a transactional compoundN2(g)nitrogen+3H2(g)hydrogenFehttp//www.avogadro.co.uk/chemeqm/eqm_sign.gif2NH3(g)ammoniaAnother Factor that I should have researched was the rate of reaction and possibly to the cost effectiveness of having a lower rate of reaction over the time effectiveness of having a high rate or reactions. Looking at the effect that the rate or reaction would have on at equilibriumAnd working out possible ways to reduce the forward reaction to increase the yield of ammonia by adding a rate determining step for the forward reaction to encourage the forward reaction to reaction and produce ammonia but would admonish the backward reaction from according either by adding third party molecule such Sulphuric acid to create ammonium sulphate and can easily to separated by heating to 235oC because it sublimes to create ammonia and sulphuric acid and the gases are at different weights meaning using a gases filtration method and condense then separately. (NH4)2SO4(s) NH3(g) + H2SO4(g) http//image.tutorvista.com/content/equilibrium/reversible-reaction-equilibrium-state.gifAnother improvement would be to calculate the H of the reaction while looking at G and S of the reaction to allow to choose the most accurate best conditions for the reaction and most accurate cost effective option for the reaction. Because the having a positive H means the need more energy placed in which reduces the cost effectiveness of the reaction but may increase the yield of the ammonia while the G which measure reactions ability to reaction at room temperature which would increase the rate of reaction and the low temperature would mean the equilibrium would shift and allow the ammonia to be created in much more yield making the reaction cost effective and maximum conditions for the maximum yield. By working out the S and H I could use them to work out the amount of unused heat which is lost to the surroundings during the reaction, after this work out which reaction conditions provide the less heat lost to the surrounding while still providing an acceptable amount of yield. After working out the H, G and S if would help me make a more informed decision on which of the reaction conditions provided current industry yield and cost and w ork out which conditions provided either current industry yield at a lower cost or improved yield at a higher cost and ultimately work out which conditions produced greatest yield and at the lost possible cost.Another improved for this experiment would be increasing the range of pressure that was used during the simulations because I find in the graphs that increasing the pressure post 1000 would make the production of ammonia not as effective as lower pressures are.